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From the 11th to the 31st of March, an exhibition provides the medieval manuscripts of the Cathedral Libray of Esztergom. Titled “For They Watch for Your Souls…” – Codices in the Cathedral Library of Esztergom, the exhibition is on watch in the freshly restored exhibition rooms of the Bibliotheca.

The Cathedral Library of Esztergom preserves forty-5 medieval manuscript books, which are exhibited with each other for the to start with time now, in March 2022. The exhibition honors the archbishops and canons of Esztergom as nicely as the donators and past owners of the manuscripts, by whose generosity the library became the most significant selection of codices between ecclesiastical libraries of Hungary. The composed society of medieval Hungary is represented by fourteen codices copied in many Hungarian scriptoria. Two outdated Hungarian manuscripts – early linguistic information – stand out from amongst the Latin guides on account of their distinctive price. The Nagyszombat Codex was prepared in the monastery of the Lousy Clares in Óbuda. It contains meditations and guides for penance and confession. The Jordánszky Codex is the most comprehensive medieval Bible translation into Hungarian, and is named just after is former proprietor, Elek Jordánszky, a canon of Esztergom. Out of the codices preserved in the Cathedral Library of Esztergom, without the need of a doubt three were utilised in Esztergom just before 1543. These are the 12th-century Expositiones tremendous Cantica Canticorum, László Szalkai’s (1475-1526) schoolbook composed by the long term archbishop amongst 1489 and 1490, and the codex of vicar-typical Albert Pesthy. The manuscript assortment owned by the Archbishop and the Chapter of Esztergom was additional enriched all through the sojourn of the Archbishopric in Nagyszombat (Trnava, Slovakia). Liturgical publications and astronomical is effective were being obtained, as properly as a manuscript that contains letters by Saint Gregory the Wonderful, copied in the Benedictine Abbey of Moissac in the 11th century. In 1555, Nicholaus Olah )1493-1568), archbishop of Esztergom, donated the two-volume Bakócs Gradual to the church of Esztergom The deluxe Wladislav Gradual originates from Prague from the initially ten years of the 16th century. It holds Bohemian musical substance, richly illuminated with historiated initials as very well as border decorations with floral motifs, animal figures, and scenes from each day lifestyle.

After the library moved again to Esztergom in 1853, János Scitovszky (1785-1866), archbishop of Esztergom, József Dankó and Nándor Knauz, canons of Esztergom each and every bequeathed four codices to the collection. Amid these, there was a 12th-century cathedral schoolbook made up of a commentary of the Song of Tracks amid other texts, and numerous manuscripts of Bohemian origin.

Most codices in the library originated and were being used in Central Europe, in Bohemia, Vienna, and Southern Germany. Nevertheless, some of the manuscripts arrived from the English, Italian, and French territories. The decoration of Peter Lombard’s commentary on the Psalms is a high-excellent item of English miniature portray. The exhibited manuscripts current a wide array of medieval ecclesiastical literature encompassing books on liturgy, theology, church law, astronomy, lexicography, as well as sermon collections, prayer guides, and schoolbooks. 

The exhibition coincides with the publication of a catalog describing with good erudition the medieval manuscripts preserved in the Esztergom e book collections (The Codices of the Cathedral Library of Esztergom, the Archiepiscopal Simor Library, and the Esztergom Town Library). The reserve was edited by Edit Madas and prepared by Kinga Körmendy, Judit Lauf, Edit Madas, and Gábor Sarbak. Kinga Körmendy’s complete introduction offers the history of the collections and the in-depth descriptions are accompanied by different indices, appendices, a bibliography, and color plates. The ebook is the most recent quantity of the Fragmenta et codices in bibliothecis Hungariae collection. The book can be ordered in this article: [email protected]. A German-language edition of the catalog is forthcoming.

(Textual content and photographs by the Cathedral Library of Esztergom) 

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